David Murphy of the Daily News offers a well-considered and sharply written piece on how J.A. Happ will look to prove that 2009 was no statistical fluke. [Link]
Put yourself in J.A. Happ’s shoes. You’ve just completed an outstanding rookie season in which you led the Phillies in ERA (2.93) and tied for the team lead in wins (12). You finished runner up for National League Rookie of the Year. And yet every published article or piece of analysis since the end of the season claims, or makes reference to claims, that your terrific season never happened. Murphy offers an explanation.
“[Happ] finished 2009 with a striking disparity between his ERA (2.93) and his FIP (4.33) and xFIP (4.49). In other words, he managed to rank eighth in the NL in ERA, despite a strikeout rate (6.45 per nine innings), walk rate (3.0 walks per nine innings) and home run rate (1.1 HR/9) that ranked right around the league average. Happ also held hitters to a .158 batting average with runners in scoring position, resulting in his stranding 85.7 percent of his baserunners, which statistical research suggests will be difficult to maintain. All of these factors, combined with his reliance on a fastball that averaged around 90 mph last season, led many experts to believe that Happ's stellar ERA was more a product of luck than skill. ‘Happ's ERA should be somewhere in the mid-4s, and if that was the case, no one would be talking about him as a lock for rookie of the year,’ wrote ESPN analyst Keith Law, a former member of the Blue Jays' front office, after seeing Happ pitch last September.
“Which brings us to Happ, who finished 2009 with a striking disparity between his ERA (2.93) and his FIP (4.33) and xFIP (4.49). In other words, he managed to rank eighth in the NL in ERA, despite a strikeout rate (6.45 per nine innings), walk rate (3.0 walks per nine innings) and home run rate (1.1 HR/9) that ranked right around the league average.”
Beerleaguer: Murphy added that Happ and the Phillies don’t subscribe to such beliefs “and in doing so, they point to a number of factors that concrete numbers are unable to quantify, from pitch sequence and deception to sheer intelligence and will.”
To Happ’s credit, he’s displayed nothing but toughness and maturity so far, handling his initial '09 bullpen demotion with maturity. And in the defense of the sabermetric crowd, they’re not the only faction to display skepticism over Happ. Traditional scouting publications, like Baseball America, expected him to top out as a fourth or fifth starter at best, seeing him as more of finesse pitcher with iffy control. The Phillies themselves seemed to harbor some uncertainty, grooming him over two full seasons in Triple-A; arm issues (and perhaps a poor environment) contributed to a 5.02 ERA and 117/62 K/BB ratio in 2007 with Ottawa. Fully healthy, he put himself back on the map with a 3.60 ERA and 151/48 ratio with Lehigh Valley in ‘08.
Be that as it may, there’s a reason the term ‘sophomore slump’ exists. There’s something disadvantageous about performing a second time around, and to me, conditions are perfect for Happ to fold under pressure, just as Kendrick fell apart in his sophomore season of ‘08.
Happ has never fallen into a prolonged slump; heck, he’s never even had a blow-up game. But eventually he will. It’s a hurdle he’ll either clear or cause a crash, which was part of Kendrick’s undoing. Something else to consider: Bear in mind how sparingly Happ was used in a so-so postseason, following a so-so September recovering from a strained oblique. The Phillies didn’t exactly instill much trust in their young lefty, and when I asked Ruben Amaro Jr. whether they had officially closed the book on Happ in the bullpen, he wouldn’t commit to an answer, saying that the rotation was Charlie Manuel and Rich Dubee’s preference. And, just as Kendrick spent the 07-08 offseason reading comparisons to Marty Bystrom, Happ has been reading the same types of articles, only dealing with FIP and xFIP.
Beer nuts: ESPN’s Jayson Stark says the biggest buzz around the Phillies is not Roy Halladay, but Cole Hamels, who has come to camp looking like a man on a mission. [Audio inside this article]. ... Here’s a bookmarkable rundown of 2010 salaries, including minor league and non-roster invitees. ... Lefty non-roster invitee Bill White, 31, is today’s Beerleaguer of the day. This line from the Daily News jumped off the page yesterday: “White has showed a crisp fastball and nice slider in side sessions - locating both pitches will be his key.”